Auction Detail
3070 – ERIVAN X
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Angiers’ North San Juan and Humbug Express, elaborate printed frank on 3c pink postal stationery cover, cancelled in pen and postmarked with North San Juan, California c.d.s. (20 Nov), to Sacramento, the odd small toning spot mentioned for strict accuracy, reduced at right, just clear of indicia, an exceptional cover from this elusive express company; ex Lichtenstein, Clifford, Haas, and Edwards, illustrated in "Letters of Gold" (Page 171).
Angiers Express was a one-man express that operated from Humbug to North San Juan in Nevada County between 1861 and 1864, with mail being conveyed to North San Juan, as in the case of the cover offered here, or relayed to Wells, Fargo & Co.
Bannack City Express, A.J. Oliver & Co., cover franked with 3c red brown, cancelled with rosette fancy cancel in black, alongside "Cleveland O / May / 27" c.d.s., fair strike of "BANNACK CITY / EXPRESS" tombstone, reduced on three sides, resealed at top, overall wear, to Bannock City, Idaho; this portion of the Idaho Territory became part of Montana Territory on May 26, rare.
A.J. Oliver & Co operated the Bannack City Express from 1862-66, running from Bannack to the Utah Territory.
Coon Creek, California, Overland via Los Angeles, circa 1860, stage coach illustrated cover with route directive, franked with 10c green, tied in manuscript "Coon Creek Cala / Dec 5th / " to West Mills, Franklin County, Maine, no backstamps light wrinkles, fine and scarce.
F. Rumrill & Co.Northern Express, Connecting with Wells Fargo & Co, blue four-line handstamp on undated cover, noted “Paid 6” and “Collect $1.00” in manuscript, postmarked with neatly-struck Bennington VT c.d.s. (3 Nov), printed address of William R. Morgan, Foster’s Bar, Yuba County, partially crossed-out and readdressed “St. Louis, Sears Diggins”, California, slightly reduced at left, else scarce and fine; illustrated in “Letters of Gold” (pg. 214).
Langton's Express, cover franked with strip of three 1c blue, margins close to into design, tied by oval "Langtons Express Downieville / Jul 14" datestamp, to the Enterprise Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons in Yuba, California, with enclosed contents from Minnesota Lodge, cover endorsed in manuscript "entered on black book" and in pencil at upper left "Due Langtons / Express 25c", reverse with red double-oval "Langton's / Pioneer Express / Eureka City", piece torn from back flap, scarce and attractive.
Wells, Fargo, & Co, Newspaper Stamp, (undenominated) blue, tied to wrapper to Poway, California by blue oval "Wells, Fargo & Co / San Diego Cal" datestamp in blue, the odd lightly toned perf, some disturbances to reverse from prior mounting, a rare franking, 1982 Philatelic Foundation certificate no longer accompanies; ex Kuphal.
Wells, Fargo & Co Express, San Francisco, c. 1854, very fine blue octagonal strike on 6c postal stationery cover, indicia cancelled "New-York / Apr / 4", to Albany, some hinge remnants on reverse, reduced at right, yet an indeal example of this Wells Fargo marking; ex Knapp, Barkhausen.
Wells, Fargo & Co Express, San Francisco, cover franked with 10c green, tied by blue "Wells, Fargo & Co Express / S.F.RCo / 1 Jun" double-circle c.d.s., to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, smudged "BLOOD'S PENNY POST / Jun 25 / 10 1/2AM / PHILDA" double-circle c.d.s, adjacent "BLOOD'S DESPATCH / 2 CTS" handstamp, both in black, manuscript endorsement at lower left, the odd light bit of toning including to adhesive perfs, slightly reduced at left, else a fine and scarce example of Wells Fargo's use of Blood's for local delivery.
Wells, Fargo & Co Express, San Francisco, 10c Nesbitt entire to D.B. Stacey in Philadelphia, with two red Wells, Fargo & Co. printed franks overtop green "Freeman & Co's" ribbon frank, indicia cancelled by blue circular "Wells, Fargo & Co Express / S.Frco / ? / Jul" datestamp alongside, "BLOOD'S PENNY POST / Aug 3 / 10 1/2AM / PHILDA" double-circle c.d.s, below, further struck with "BLOOD’S DESPATCH / 2 CTS" handstamp, both in black, small adhesion remnants on reverse, trivial light edge toning, else a very fine and desirable conjunctive use of Wells Fargo conveying mail to Blood’s Despatch for local delivery, further enhanced by the scarce use of overprinted Freeman & Co stationery, rare and most attractive.
Wells, Fargo & Co, Pony Express, 1863, 3c blue Virginia City, N.T. oval datestamp (3 Feb) on 10c green stationery cover, with Wells Fargo printed frank, to Griggsville, postmarked with neatly-struck black circle-of-wedges adjacent New York double-circle c.d.s. (28 Feb), trace of light cleaning and some small spots, else a fine example with crisp strikes, carried outside of the mails from Virginia City, then by post from New York to Illinois.
Central Overland California & Pike’s Peak, Pony Express, 1860 (September 6), way cover franked with 1857 3c dull red vertical pair, paying the double 3c letter rate, showing guideline at left, tied by two strikes of black "St. Joseph Mo. / Sep / 6 / 1860" c.d.s., reverse with fair strike of "Pony Express / St. Joseph / Sep 6" in carmine, manuscript "Ft. Bridger U.T. / August 31, 1860" origin notation at upper right, endorsed "Pony Express / Paid $7.50" at lower left, being the triple $2.50 rate, to Henry H. Cumming in Augusta, Georgia, slightly reduced along top and right, adhesives gum soaked, sensible professional repairs at bottom of envelope, a superb and rare cover of very fine appearance, unique with this franking. FKW Census E17.
This cover was carried on the eastward Pony Express journey that departed San Francisco on Wednesday, August 25, arriving in St. Joseph on September 6. It is one of two covers recorded from this trip. The use of carmine ink for the St. Joseph Running Pony is recorded for only a short period; Frajola, Walkse, and Kramer note its usage from only August 20 and September 12, 1860, being discontinued on eastbound mail after September 6. This cover is the one of only six and the latest recorded examples in carmine from the eastbound route.
This cover’s recipient, Henry H. Cumming, was a noted figure in Augusta. A plantation owner, he also led the city’s Canal Commission during construction of the Augusta Canal, the initial survey for which he personally financed. He was also a legal partner of George Crawford, who became Secretary of War of the United States. Cumming’s brother, Alfred, was Governor of Utah Territory from 1851-61, succeeding Brigham Young, and his son, also Alfred, was a General in the Confederate Army.
Central Overland California & Pikes Peak Express Company, printed "PAID / Central Overland Pony Express Company" frank on 10c Nesbitt green entire (U18), to Henry A. Lyons in Bayou Sara, Louisiana, indicia cancelled with circular black grid and blue oval "Pony Express / San Francisco / Nov 3", alongside very fine oval "The Central Overland California / & Pikes Peak / Express Company / St. Joseph / Nov 15" datestamp, "Saint Joseph MO / Nov / 16" double-circle c.d.s. at lower left, small professional repairs at upper corners, an extremely attractive and fresh cover; FWK Census E35.
Illustrated in the Western Express, October, 1960,
This cover was carried on the eastbound mail of the Pony Express, which departed San Francisco on Saturday, November 3, 1860, arriving in St. Joseph, Missouri, twelve days later, on November 15, when it was cancelled with the Central Overland oval, having been carried by steamer to Sacramento and by rail to Folsom, onwards via pony. It was postmarked at the Saint Joseph post office the following day, to be carried onwards via the postal system to Bayou Sara. The PAID / Central Overland Pony Express Company printed franks are scarce; the Frajola-Walske-Kramer census records only eight examples.