Auction Detail
3070 – ERIVAN X
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Adams Express Co., Louisville, Kentucky, 3c star die postal stationery cover, from an unknown location in the Confederacy, indicia cancelled with ideal "Adams Ex. Co. / Louisville, KY / Jul / 16 / 1861" c.d.s., to St. Louis, Missouri, entering the mails at Louisville, Kentucky, with blue JUL 20 c.d.s. tying 3c dull red, a beautiful "through the lines" cover with tremendous appeal.
Adams Express Co., Augusta, Georgia, full-front advertising cover, franked with 3c. dull red, tied by Augusta c.d.s., to Albion, Orleans County, New York, illustration depicting the company's South Western Division offices, Murphy, Printer of New York imprint on back flap, a beautiful cover, signed Jakubek, with his certificate.
Jerome & Co's Boston & Bangor Express, folded letter, with contents dated 26 August, 1848, embossed with cameo of "Major General William H. Harrison", the former President who had died seven years prior, regarding goods being shipped on board the schooner "St Jean," in port at Bangor and bound for Boston, "12 2" in manuscript on front, adjacent green imperforate stamp "Forwarded by / Jerome & Co’s / Boston & Bangor / Express", three line red handstamp "Return Answer to / Express Office / 7 State St, Boston", to Henry Ingalls in Boston, stain at top, a few light wrinkles to adhesive, some folds to contents fragile, else fine and scarce.
Angiers’ North San Juan and Humbug Express, elaborate printed frank on 3c pink postal stationery cover, cancelled in pen and postmarked with North San Juan, California c.d.s. (20 Nov), to Sacramento, the odd small toning spot mentioned for strict accuracy, reduced at right, just clear of indicia, an exceptional cover from this elusive express company; ex Lichtenstein, Clifford, Haas, and Edwards, illustrated in "Letters of Gold" (Page 171).
Angiers Express was a one-man express that operated from Humbug to North San Juan in Nevada County between 1861 and 1864, with mail being conveyed to North San Juan, as in the case of the cover offered here, or relayed to Wells, Fargo & Co.
Bannack City Express, A.J. Oliver & Co., cover franked with 3c red brown, cancelled with rosette fancy cancel in black, alongside "Cleveland O / May / 27" c.d.s., fair strike of "BANNACK CITY / EXPRESS" tombstone, reduced on three sides, resealed at top, overall wear, to Bannock City, Idaho; this portion of the Idaho Territory became part of Montana Territory on May 26, rare.
A.J. Oliver & Co operated the Bannack City Express from 1862-66, running from Bannack to the Utah Territory.
Langton's Express, cover franked with strip of three 1c blue, margins close to into design, tied by oval "Langtons Express Downieville / Jul 14" datestamp, to the Enterprise Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons in Yuba, California, with enclosed contents from Minnesota Lodge, cover endorsed in manuscript "entered on black book" and in pencil at upper left "Due Langtons / Express 25c", reverse with red double-oval "Langton's / Pioneer Express / Eureka City", piece torn from back flap, scarce and attractive.
Wells, Fargo & Co Express, San Francisco, c. 1854, very fine blue octagonal strike on 6c postal stationery cover, indicia cancelled "New-York / Apr / 4", to Albany, some hinge remnants on reverse, reduced at right, yet an indeal example of this Wells Fargo marking; ex Knapp, Barkhausen.
Wells, Fargo & Co Express, San Francisco, cover franked with 10c green, tied by blue "Wells, Fargo & Co Express / S.F.RCo / 1 Jun" double-circle c.d.s., to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, smudged "BLOOD'S PENNY POST / Jun 25 / 10 1/2AM / PHILDA" double-circle c.d.s, adjacent "BLOOD'S DESPATCH / 2 CTS" handstamp, both in black, manuscript endorsement at lower left, the odd light bit of toning including to adhesive perfs, slightly reduced at left, else a fine and scarce example of Wells Fargo's use of Blood's for local delivery.
Wells, Fargo & Co Express, San Francisco, 10c Nesbitt entire to D.B. Stacey in Philadelphia, with two red Wells, Fargo & Co. printed franks overtop green "Freeman & Co's" ribbon frank, indicia cancelled by blue circular "Wells, Fargo & Co Express / S.Frco / ? / Jul" datestamp alongside, "BLOOD'S PENNY POST / Aug 3 / 10 1/2AM / PHILDA" double-circle c.d.s, below, further struck with "BLOOD’S DESPATCH / 2 CTS" handstamp, both in black, small adhesion remnants on reverse, trivial light edge toning, else a very fine and desirable conjunctive use of Wells Fargo conveying mail to Blood’s Despatch for local delivery, further enhanced by the scarce use of overprinted Freeman & Co stationery, rare and most attractive.
Central Overland California & Pike’s Peak, Pony Express, 1860 (September 6), way cover franked with 1857 3c dull red vertical pair, paying the double 3c letter rate, showing guideline at left, tied by two strikes of black "St. Joseph Mo. / Sep / 6 / 1860" c.d.s., reverse with fair strike of "Pony Express / St. Joseph / Sep 6" in carmine, manuscript "Ft. Bridger U.T. / August 31, 1860" origin notation at upper right, endorsed "Pony Express / Paid $7.50" at lower left, being the triple $2.50 rate, to Henry H. Cumming in Augusta, Georgia, slightly reduced along top and right, adhesives gum soaked, sensible professional repairs at bottom of envelope, a superb and rare cover of very fine appearance, unique with this franking. FKW Census E17.
This cover was carried on the eastward Pony Express journey that departed San Francisco on Wednesday, August 25, arriving in St. Joseph on September 6. It is one of two covers recorded from this trip. The use of carmine ink for the St. Joseph Running Pony is recorded for only a short period; Frajola, Walkse, and Kramer note its usage from only August 20 and September 12, 1860, being discontinued on eastbound mail after September 6. This cover is the one of only six and the latest recorded examples in carmine from the eastbound route.
This cover’s recipient, Henry H. Cumming, was a noted figure in Augusta. A plantation owner, he also led the city’s Canal Commission during construction of the Augusta Canal, the initial survey for which he personally financed. He was also a legal partner of George Crawford, who became Secretary of War of the United States. Cumming’s brother, Alfred, was Governor of Utah Territory from 1851-61, succeeding Brigham Young, and his son, also Alfred, was a General in the Confederate Army.
Central Overland California & Pikes Peak Express Company, printed "PAID / Central Overland Pony Express Company" frank on 10c Nesbitt green entire (U18), to Henry A. Lyons in Bayou Sara, Louisiana, indicia cancelled with circular black grid and blue oval "Pony Express / San Francisco / Nov 3", alongside very fine oval "The Central Overland California / & Pikes Peak / Express Company / St. Joseph / Nov 15" datestamp, "Saint Joseph MO / Nov / 16" double-circle c.d.s. at lower left, small professional repairs at upper corners, an extremely attractive and fresh cover; FWK Census E35.
Illustrated in the Western Express, October, 1960,
This cover was carried on the eastbound mail of the Pony Express, which departed San Francisco on Saturday, November 3, 1860, arriving in St. Joseph, Missouri, twelve days later, on November 15, when it was cancelled with the Central Overland oval, having been carried by steamer to Sacramento and by rail to Folsom, onwards via pony. It was postmarked at the Saint Joseph post office the following day, to be carried onwards via the postal system to Bayou Sara. The PAID / Central Overland Pony Express Company printed franks are scarce; the Frajola-Walske-Kramer census records only eight examples.
Wells, Fargo & Co Pony Express, St. Joseph, Missouri, December 6, 1860, clear strike of PONY EXPRESS / ST. JOSEPH / DEC 6 "Running Pony" oval datestamp, on back of free frank cover from Isaac I. Stevens, MC, to W.B. Gosnell, Olympia, Washington Territory, endorsed in Stevens’ hand "Pony Express" at upper left, e"$5.00" and "Paid / J.T.C." in another hand, denoting payment of the express fee, the free frank negating the need for postage to be paid, carried via the westbound Pony Express that departed St. Joseph on December 6 to California, where it was struck with crisp "San Francisco Cal. / Dec / 21 / 1860" c.d.s., partial offset Running Pony strike on front, skillful repair at top, not detracting from the tremendous appeal of this rare and historic cover, sent by a towering figure in the history of Washington Territory; with 1996 Philatelic Foundation certificate; ex Gruys, Twigg-Smith.
(FKW Census W26. Trip WT-59).
Isaac Ingalls Stevens served as the first Governor of Washington Territory from 1853-7, and later as its Delegate to the United States House of Representatives from 1857-61. Having graduated at the top of his class from West Point in 1839, he served with distinction in the Mexican-American War, though his subsequent term as Governor was controversial. Following the First Battle of Bull Run, Stevens was appointed Colonel of the 79th New York Volunteers, later being promoted to General. It was leading the 79th in pursuit retreating Confederate troops that he was killed in the Battle of Chantilly in September, 1862; contemporary newspaper reports recount that, when the General’s body was recovered, he was clenching the regimental flag, which he had recovered from a fallen color bearer earlier in the battle.
Westley B. Gosnell served as Indian Agent under Stevens, later being appointed as Special Indian Agent by President Buchanan. Moving to Olympia following his marriage, he lived on the Squaxon Indian Reservation. His career in public service was extensive and distinguished, with Gosnell having held further roles as a state legislator, Justice of the Peace, and school director. He died in 1897.